A new right of way over any land which has been used and enjoyed by the public uninterrupted for a full period of 20 years can be deemed to be dedicated as a highway unless the landowner has clearly demonstrated that they did not intend such an outcome.
What can a landowner do to prevent a claim?
It is possible for landowners to protect themselves from subsequent claims that a public path has come into being by deemed dedication by making a deposit under Section 31 of the Highways Act 1980. Under the Growth and Infrastructure Act 2013 statements can now be made in respect of a Right of Way, or a town and village green or a Statement which covers both. The statements are valid for a period of 20 years.
Highway statement or declaration
For rights of way, under section 31(6) of the Highways Act 1980, landowners can deposit a statement and map acknowledging which ways (if any) they admit to having been dedicated as highways. This challenges the public’s use of any other way(s). A landowner may then within 20 years of the original statement and map, lodge a formal declaration to the effect that no additional way(s) has been dedicated. Such a declaration will be sufficient evidence to negate the intention to dedicate additional ways as highways.
Landowner statement
Landowner statements apply specifically to greens. For land which has been subject to recreational use without force or permission, landowners may now deposit a statement and map the effect of which is to interrupt such a period which brings an end to the recreational use ‘as of right’ – meaning without force, secrecy or permission. A Landowner may then within 20 years of the original statement and map, lodge a formal declaration to the effect that it will again interrupt any such recreational use.
Statements for land within the Borough are held by Bedford Borough Council. It cannot accept applications for land outside that area. If you want to make statements for such land we can advise you who to contact in neighbouring authorities.
Form CA16 which is the new application form to be used can be downloaded (see link below). You will also need to enclose a map showing the land that is the subject of the deposit and details of the ownership of the land.
Contact Highways.Helpdesk@bedford.gov.uk for further information.
- Form CA16 (Application for deposits under S31 and S15A)
- Guidance notes (PDF)
On completion please send to: Bedford Borough Council, Highways Depot, London Road, Bedford, MK42 0QG.
Register of Highways Act 1980 Section 31 Deposits and Statutory Declarations, and Commons Act 2006 S15A Landowner Statements
Biddenham
- Biddenham Estate
Parishes of Biddenham (includes land in Bedford and Great Denham)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 16/01/2014
- Old Ford End Trust
Parishes of Biddenham (includes land in Great Denham)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 24/07/2013
Bletsoe
- Ibbett
Parish of Bletsoe (includes land in Bromham, Clapham, Felmersham, Kempston Urban, Knotting and Souldrop, Milton Ernest, Pavenham, Riseley, Sharnbrook, Wyboston Chawston and Colesden)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 21/05/2020
- Knights L – TL0258 7875
Parish of Bletsoe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 05/02/2017
Bolnhurst and Keysoe
- First Stellar – TL 0660 6693
Parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 10/09/2021
- Keysoe International Ltd – TL 0737 6153, TL 0690 6149
Parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 13/10/2021
Highway Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 21/12/2021 - Selley – Cherry Orchard Farm – TL509435 258972
Parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 21/07/2016
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 30/07/2016
- Succession Farming – Buryfields Farm – TL 0560 3691
Parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 10/09/2021
Cardington
- Southill Estate Trinity Trust
Parish of Cardington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 30/09/2013
- Southill Estate
Parish of Cardington (includes land in Bedford Cople, Cotton End, Elstow, Shortstown and Wilstead)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 30/09/2013
Carlton and Chellington
- Collings – SP960 564
Parishes of Carlton and Chellington (includes land in Felmersham)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 03/12/2018
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 01/01/2019
- St Albans Diocesan – SP 960 563
Parish of Carlton and Chellington
Highways Act 1980 S13 Deposit dated 24/09/2018
- Tongue – New Barn Farm – SP968 544
Parish of Carlton and Chellington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 19/01/2018
Clapham
- Barcock – Tinsley Estate, TL026 537, TL032 534, TL040 535, TL042 526
Parish of Clapham
Highways Act S31 Statutory Declaration dated 08/01/2019
- Meadow View TL028 533
Parish of Clapham
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 22/07/2024
Colmworth
- Johnson/Lammie – Hill View Farm
Parish of Colmworth (includes land in Colesden)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 30/09/2020
- St Albans Diocesan
Parishes of Colmworth (includes land at Knotting, Little Staughton, Milton Ernest, Riseley, Souldrop, Stagsden, Thurleigh, Wilstead,
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 07/01/2020 - Vesely – Colmworth Golf Club
Parish of Colmworth
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 05/02/2019
Cople
- Bewick Homes – TL103 489
Parish of Cople
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 05/04/2016
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 18/05/2016
- Porter – Wood End Farm
Parish of Cople
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 14/05/2012
- Shuttleworth Trust – Old Warden Estate – TL124 489
Parish of Cople (includes land in Willington)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 02/06/2014
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 22/04/2015
- Wildlife Trust
Parish of Cople (includes land in Pavenham and Sharnbrook)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 09/04/2013
Dean and Shelton
- Blakely – Oak Farm
Parish Dean and Shelton
Highways Act 2980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 11/04/2013
- Brodie – TL0569
Parish of Dean and Shelton
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 07/11/2016
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 17/11/2016
- Horsford – Lodge Farm
Parish of Dean and Shelton
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2020
- Wallis R – Top Farm
Parish of Dean and Shelton
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/10/2020
Felmersham and Radwell
- Britton – Thursdays Farm - TL0058 1427 - TL0057 3157 3252 - SP9957 9968 8894
Parish of Felmersham and Radwell
Highways Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 27/07/2022
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 16/05/2012
Great Barford
- Addington – Birchfield Farm
Parish of Great Barford
Highways Act S31 Statutory Declaration dated 29/05/2012, expires May 2022
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 30/11/2023
- Davison Messrs E F and M J – TL119 512, TL117 528
Parish of Great Barford
Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 08/04/20215
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 08/04/2015
Harrold
- Northern – Manor Farm SP932 570
Parish of Harrold
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 20/04/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 11/05/2015
- Northern – Priory Farm SP928 562
Parish of Harrold
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 16/04/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 11/05/2015
Kempston Rural
- Bedfordia Farm Ltd – Church Fields, Cottage Fields TL016 476
Parish of Kempston
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 22/05/2020 – see Milton Ernest
Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 04/09/2014
- Bedfordia Farm Ltd – Green End TL013 473
Parish of Kempston
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 22/05/2020 – see Milton Ernest
Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 09/10/2014
- Crown Estate Commissioners – TL009 465, TL004 458, TL011 461, TL013 466, TL015 455
Parishes of Kempston Rural (includes land in Wootton)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 03/12/2014
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 05/06/2015
- Gauntlett, Hall, Frossell – Land in Kempston Rural
Parish of Kempston Rural
Highways At 1980 S31 Deposit dated 28/02/2022
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 01/03/2022
Knotting and Souldrop
- St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
Little Barford
- Alington – Little Barford Estates, The Creakers
Parish of Little Barford (includes land in Great Barford)
Highways Act 1981 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 20/08/2021
Little Staughton
- Banks R L – Little Staughton Farms - TL045 649, TL082 629, TL097 624, TL132 600
Parishes of Little Staughton, (includes Bolnhurst and Keysoe, Riseley and Staploe) Declaration dated 02/10/2017, expires October 2037
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 02/10/2017
- Brightman D and M W
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 10/11/2020
Highways Act 1980 S31Statutory Declaration dated 18/11/2020
- Hopperton - TL106 631, TL093 650, TL84 657
Parish of Little Staughton (includes land in Pertenhall)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 19/03/2018
- St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
Melchbourne and Yielden
- Bletsoe – Crowfield Farm – TL501 650
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 17/07/2023 - Paynter – Rifle Range Farm, Town Farm
Parish of Melchbourne and Yielden (includes land in Knotting and Souldrop)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 25/05/2020
- Sizer – Land north of the Old Rectory – TL0167SW
Parish of Melchbourne and Yielden
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 18/07/2016
Milton Ernest
- Bedfordia
Parishes of Milton Ernest ( also includes land in Bedford, Biddenham, Bletsoe, Bromham, Clapham, Kempston Rural, Kempston Urban, Knotting and Souldrop, , Oakley, Odell, Ravensden, Sharnbrook and Thurleigh)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 22/05/2020
- Ibbett Ibbett maps1, maps2
Parishes of Bletsoe, Bromham, Clapham, Felmersham, Kempston Urban, Knotting and Souldrop, Milton Ernest, Pavenham, Riseley, Sharnbrook, Wyboston Chawston and Colesden
Declaration dated 21/05/202 - St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
Oakley
- Fowler and Howell – College Farm – TL 011 529
Parish of Oakley (includes land in Bromham, Clapham)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 29/10/2019 - Waterloo Trust - Westfields – SP996 543
Parish of Oakley
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 15/04/2022
Odell
- Chamberlain - Odell Great Wood – SP598 590
Parish of Odell
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 12/04/2017
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 25/04/2017
- Ingrey-Senn
Parish of Odell
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 03/06/2021
Statutory Declaration redacted
Pavenham
- Wildlife Trust see Cople
Pertenhall
- Finston – The Old Rectory
Parish of Pertenhall
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 25/11/2018 - Sheard – Hoo Farm TL 095 653
Parish of Pertenhall
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 16/11/2021 - Peck – College Farm TL 092 659
Parish of Pertenhall
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 18/11/2021
Podington
- Bromborough Estate
Parishes of Podington (includes land in Odell, Wymington)
Highways Act 2980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 29/06/2018
Renhold
- Le Fanu A J – TL104 504, TL105 513, TL102 498, TL071 599
Parishes of Renhold (Keysoe)
Statutory Declaration dated 18/10/2016
- Markham – Eastwood Riseley Farms Ltd – TL038 616
Parishes of Bletsoe (Risley)
S31 Statutory Declaration dated 22/09/2016
- Markham/Le Fanu – TL114 505, TL042 624, TL125 541
Parishes of Renhold (Riseley and Colmworth)
Statutory Declaration dated 18/10/2016
- Markham – Joyce and Sons Ltd – TL093 536, TL080 523, TL086 507
Parishes of Bedford (Renhold)
Statutory Declaration dated 22/09/2016
Riseley
- Bullock P M – TL038 633
Parish of Riseley
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 1980 S15A Statement dated 12/10/2013
- Church Commissioners – Wollaston Estate Harings Farm
Parishes of Riseley (includes land in Melchbourne and Yielden)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 17/01/2013
- Heppelthwaite – Mill Farm – TL047 644
Parish of Riseley
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 29/11/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 11/12/2015
- St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
- Wallis W
Parish of Riseley (includes land in Bletsoe)
Highways Act 1980 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 19/02/2020 - Reilly – Odell Hill View Farm – TL0462 2965
Parish of Riseley
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 13/07/2022
Roxton
- Banks E – Land at Roxton TL154 550
Parish of Roxton
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 22/03/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 24/06/2021
- Bates A R E, J Must – TL156 545
Parish of Roxton
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021
Sharnbrook
- King-Harman – SP997 589
Parish of Sharnbrook (includes land in Felmersham)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 21/07/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 31/07/2015
- Knuffel
Parishes Sharnbrook (also includes land in Dean and Shelton)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 17/07/2013
- Unilever – Colworth Estate – SP973 600
Parishes of Sharnbrook (incudes land in Knotting and Souldrop and Odell)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 01/10/2014
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 23/10/2014
- Wildlife Trust see Cople
Stagsden
- Dolemore – Hill Farm – SP962 485
Parish of Stagsden
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 13/05/2021
- Newman G – Astey Wood – SP989 485
Parish of Stagsden
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 19/11/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 24/11/2015
- St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
Staploe
- Banks R L – Little Staughton Farms, Land west of Cadbury Lane – TL129 592
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 24/03/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 24/06/2021
- Banks – Green Gen Limited, Land west of North Bungalow TL245 598, TL131 596
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 24/03/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 24/06/2021 - Bates A – TL143 592
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Bates A R E – TL129 584
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Bates Bros (Farms) Ltd – TL153 577
Parish of Staploe (includes Wyboston Chawston Colesden)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Bates V and A – TL130 586
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Bates V – TL142 589
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 09/08/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Bates A R and E, Must R and N – TL141 576
Parish of Staploe (includes Wyboston Chawston Colesden)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 01/09/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 02/12/2021 - Trustees of the Bates Bros – TL136 595
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 01/09/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/11/2021 - Brightman
Parishes of Staploe (includes land in Colmworth)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 12/09/2013
- Squire - Bassmead Manor – TL 150 602, TL143 615
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 04/01/2016
- Squire - Cottage Farm, Silver Birches – TL145 604, TL145 600
Parish of Staploe
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 04/01/2016
Stevington
- Stanbridge – Duck End Farm
Parish of Stevington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 20/04/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 27/05/2021
Stewartby
- Arnold White Estates – Land off Manor Road TL021 450
Parish of Stewartby
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 12/07/2023
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 31/07/2023
- O&H Q7 Limited – Broadmead Farm , Randall Farm, South Pillinge Farm
Land east of Hardwick Hill
Parish of Stewartby/ Elstow
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A Statement dated 22/02/2023
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 05/06/2023
Thurleigh
- St Albans Diocesan – see Parish of Colmworth
- Measures – Blackburn Hall Farm
Parish of Thurleigh
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 07/09/2022
Turvey
- Spanoudakis – Abbey Farm
Parish of Turvey
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 09/08/2021
- Turvey Estate
Parish of Turvey
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 15/11/2011
Willington
- National Trust – Dovecote and Stables – TL 106 499Parish of Willington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 02/01/2019
- Marston Vale
Parishes of Willington (includes land in Cople, Shortstown, Kempston Rural)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 29/05/2012
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 01/10/2013
- Saunders
Parish of Willington (includes land in Cople)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 25/01/2013
Wilstead
- Marx – Vicarage Farm
Parish of Wilstead
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 14/01/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 30/03/2021
- Maskell
Parish of Wilstead
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 14/01/2021
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 30/03/2021
- Phillips T K
Parishes of Wilstead (includes Cotton End)
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 03/02/2022 - Satsang Beas – Haynes Park Estate
Parish of Wilstead
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 16/05/2017
Wootton
- Trustees of Land at Hall End
Parish of Wootton
Highways At 1980 S31 Deposit dated 28/02/2022 - see Gauntlet Kempston Rural
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 01/03/2022 - see Gauntlett Kempston Rural
Wyboston, Chawston and Colesden
- Gibson R A – Bell Farm – TL126 556
Parishes of Wyboston Chawston and Colesden (includes land in Colmworth, Wilden)
Highways Act 1981 S31 Deposit / Commons Act 2006 S15A dated 26/05/2016
Highways Act 1981 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 27/05/2016
Wymington
- Hollis R – SP949 649
Parish of Wymington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 25/10/2017
- St Albans Diocesan – SP951 652
Parish of Wymington
Highways Act 1980 S31 Deposit dated 17/06/2015
Highways Act 1980 S31 Statutory Declaration dated 10/07/2015